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Type |
Alloy (parts) |
Features and characteristics |
Application (Industry) |
Aluminum |
|
- Improved corrosion resistance over 7075
- General purpose aluminum with Medium strength
- Good formability, weldability
- Containes magnesium and silicon
|
Electronic hardware, prototypes, aircraft fittings, camera lens mounts, couplings, marines fittings and hardware |
|
- Higher strength over Aluminum 6061
- Good fatigue strength
|
Gears and shafts, fuse parts, meter shafts and gears, missile parts, regulating valve parts, worm gears, keys, aircraft, aerospace and defense applications; bike frames |
Brass |
|
- Good corrosion resistance
- Resistant to most chemicals
- Plate stock
|
Electronic hardware and contacts, fittings, commercial products, Aerospace |
Copper |
|
- Oxygen-free electrical copper
- High electrical conductivity
- Good corrosion resistance in most environments
- Weak against acids, halogens sulphides and ammonia solutions
|
Electrical contacts, general engineering, automotive, domestic appliances |
Plastics |
Ceramic Peek |
- Excellent dimensional stability, good impact strength
- Stiffness an minimum levels of creep, better impact resistance
- Excellent machinability
|
Test sockets, switches, connectors |
PVC |
- Excellent chemical and corrosion resistance
- Good flame resistance
- Low cost
|
Used for everything, from construction profiles to medical devices, from roofing membranes to credit cards, from children’s toys to pipes for water and gas |
Nylon 6/6 |
- General purpose Nylon
- Fair flame resistance and good machining
|
Insulators, bearings |
Hastelloy |
|
- Excellent mechanical strength, especially at high temperatures
- both highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation
|
Pressure vessels of some nuclear reactors, chemical reactors, distillation equipment, pipes and valves in chemical industry |
Alloy Steel |
4041 |
- Good toughness and strength
- Direct hardening and heat treatable
- Harder than CR 1018
|
Higher stress applications needing the strength of an alloy |
Steel |
1018 |
- Plain low carbon steel
- Good formability and weldability
- Case harden only
|
Rivets and parts requiring strong welds |
12L14 |
- Excellent machinability
- Case harden only
|
Endless commercial products; probably more pounds used in turned products than any other bar stock |
1137 |
- Higher carbon, higher strength
- Direct hardening
|
Higher stress applications, gears, shafts, studs |
Stainless Steel |
304 |
- Most commonly used stainless steel
- Low carbon
- Better weldability and formability
|
Household and industrial applications: screws, machinery parts, car headers, food-handling equipment, |
316 |
- Increased corrosion and chemical resistance over 304
- Increased resistance to cracking and pitting
|
Medical implants and surgical instruments, aerospace |
416 |
- Free machining
- Less corosion resistant than 300 series
- Can be heat treated
|
Applications that need less corrosion resistance, more hardness, or lower cost |
17-4 PH |
- Higher magnetism than 304 and 316 stainless steel
- Oxidation and corrosion resistance
|
Medical, aerospace, applications needing corrosion resistance and hardness |
Molybdenum |
|
- Low thermal expansion
- Consists of around 36% nickel and 64% iron
|
Frequently used in the electronics industry for semiconductor supports and glass sealing |
Tungusten |
A95 |
- Highest melting point and the highest tensile strength
- Extremely durable
|
Light bulb filaments, X-ray tubes, electrodes, superalloys, radiation shielding and military applications in penetrating projectiles |
Kovar |
ASTM F15 |
- Thermal expansion similar to glass
- Alloy for glass sealing
|
Light bulbs, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and in vacuum systems in chemistry and other scientific research |
Titanium |
Ti-6AI-4V |
- Light-weight and high strength
- High temperature and corrosion resistance
|
Aircraft industry, jewelry, medical implants |
Invar |
64FeNi |
- Uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion
- Consists of around 36% nickel and 64% iron
|
Used where high dimensional stability is required: instruments, clocks, seismic creep gauges, valves in engines and antimagnetic watches |